The **Centre for National Culture (CNC), Accra**, popularly known as the **Arts Centre**, is one of Ghana’s most important cultural institutions. It was created to preserve, promote, and develop Ghanaian arts, crafts, traditions, and cultural heritage.
## Origins: The Institute of Arts (1961)
The roots of the CNC trace back to **1961**, when the **Institute of Arts** was established under the Office of the President during the administration of Kwame Nkrumah. The institute was part of a broader effort to build a national identity after independence and support Ghanaian artistic expression.
The Institute of Arts later evolved into the **Arts Council of Ghana**, headquartered in Accra, which became the main government body responsible for promoting the arts nationwide.
## Reorganization and Creation of the CNC
In **1989**, the **Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC)** enacted **PNDC Law 239**, establishing the National Commission on Culture. This reform dissolved the Arts Council of Ghana and replaced it with a new structure of **Regional Centres for National Culture** across the country, including the Greater Accra Centre for National Culture.
As a result, the Accra Arts Centre became the regional cultural institution responsible for:
* Promoting traditional and contemporary arts
* Supporting local artisans and performers
* Preserving cultural heritage
* Implementing national cultural policies in the Greater Accra Region
## The Arts Centre Market
Over time, the CNC became famous for its large arts and crafts market. The market developed into a major attraction where artisans sell:
* Kente cloth
* Beads and jewelry
* Wood carvings
* Drums and musical instruments
* Leather goods
* Paintings and sculptures
Today, it is one of the best-known places in Ghana for visitors to buy authentic Ghanaian handicrafts. ([The Fihankra Review][2])
## Cultural Role Today
The CNC continues to operate under Ghana’s Ministry responsible for culture and tourism. Beyond the market, it hosts:
* Cultural festivals
* Dance and music performances
* Art exhibitions
* Educational programs
* Training for artists and craftspeople
It remains a key institution for preserving and showcasing Ghana’s diverse cultural traditions.
## Interesting Fact
Many visitors know the site simply as **”Arts Centre”**, but its official name is the **Centre for National Culture, Accra**. The marketplace has become so famous that for many tourists it serves as their first introduction to Ghanaian culture and craftsmanship.
The CNC’s history reflects Ghana’s broader cultural journey—from the nation-building efforts of the early independence era to today’s focus on preserving heritage while supporting creative industries.
